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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
Gout is an inflammatory arthritis caused by the build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints. Uric acid is made in the body from purines found in some foods. This uric acid (hyperuricemia) build-up causes pain and swelling, typically in one joint at a time. The big toe is often the first body part that's affected. Two main types of medications are used to treat gout: urate-lowering and anti-inflammatory drugs. Medications like these help manage the symptoms associated with gout attacks and prevent future flare-ups. Here's what you need to know about medications that control gout and prevent acute attacks. ROBERT BROOK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images Overview of Gout Medications Medications for gout are aimed at preventing and treating flares. Flares, or gout attacks, are times of acute, intense pain and swelling in the joints. They often strike at night and can last days to weeks if not treated. Gout medicines also prevent kidney stones and tophi (uric acid build-up below the skin, which can damage joints). The main categories of gout medications are:Urate-lowering drugs, which lower the amount of uric acid in the body. These medicines are used to prevent gout flares.Anti-inflammatory medicines that decrease swelling and pain during flares. Keep in mind that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent gout attacks and long-term joint damage. Your healthcare provider can diagnose gout based on uric acid levels in your blood or by using an X-ray or ultrasound. A Word From VerywellMultiple medications are available for the
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